Questão nº 34

Questão de Língua Inglesa · CEBRASPE Câmara dos Deputados 2025 - NS (nº 34)

CEBRASPE2025ComumLíngua Inglesa

When conducting a survey on the use of technology in the legislative process, one of the questions I asked was “Has the legislature, as an institution or in part, resisted technology based changes?” I asked this question based on my own experience with the Massachusetts Legislature. I spent 9 years working with legislators and senior staff, and the way they sometimes approached technology was at times comical―at times frightening. My friends and I watched on―and laughed―the first time a laptop computer or an iPhone made its way onto the floor of the Massachusetts House or Senate and the members gathered around it, acting as though they were looking at an artifact that had been dropped from Mars. I also saw an older legislative drafter become befuddled and angry when he was forced to start using the “track changes” and “comment” functions on Microsoft Word rather than marking up a bill with his beloved red pencil.

Judge the following items concerning the previous text.


The verb tense used in the survey question presented in the first sentence of the text indicates that there was no specific point in time respondents had to consider in their answers.

Resposta comentada

O present perfect ("Has the legislature resisted...?") descreve uma situação que começou no passado e se estende até o momento presente, sem delimitar um ponto específico no tempo. Por isso, quem responde não precisa pensar "em tal data"; basta considerar o período até agora. Se a pergunta fosse "Did the legislature resist...?", aí sim haveria um passado fechado, exigindo um recorte temporal definido.

  • Correta: Certo. O present perfect não ancora a ação num ponto temporal específico, apenas liga o passado ao agora.

Fica de olho: a banca costuma trocar o present perfect por simple past ("Did the legislature resist...?") e afirmar que a pergunta se refere a um tempo determinado — nesse caso, o item viraria Errado, porque o simple past pressupõe um momento passado delimitado.

Fonte: CEBRASPE Câmara dos Deputados 2025 - NS Conhecimentos Comuns. Reproduzida para fins de estudo.

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