Questão de Língua Inglesa — FGV SME Jaboatão 2023 (nº 63)
Teaching a child to read
Imagery first: the colors primary
Familiar as the sun; the purpose sure –
To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see.
The mind will enter by another door.The verb is next: we are the rain that falls,
The frog that sees a cricket as it leaps,
The robin that flaps its wings and calls,
The fish that swims, the animal that creeps.The third is narrative, the moving spell
Of syntax that ad-libs the myths of time.
Alas, we learn before the wishing well
Has dried how words become a hill to climb.The fourth is symbol: goodness, beauty, love.
This is the time of quarrel, tears and pain.
Sowing the dragons' teeth, we bob and weave
Until we bring the simple back again.Glossary: to ad-lib: If you ad-lib something in a play or a speech, you say something which has not been planned or written beforehand.
When the poet says that "words become a hill to climb", he means that the process may become
- Agentle.
- Bsimple.
- Cdifficult.
- Dinductive.
- Eeffortless.
Resposta comentada
Gabarito Alternativa C
- (A) Incorreta: "gentle" (suave) não traduz a imagem de escalar uma colina.
- (B) Incorreta: "simple" é o oposto do esforço sugerido.
- (C) Correta: subir uma colina é metáfora de dificuldade/esforço no processo de aprender a ler.
- (D) Incorreta: "inductive" (indutivo) não se relaciona à ideia de dificuldade.
- (E) Incorreta: "effortless" (sem esforço) contradiz a metáfora.
Fonte: FGV SME Jaboatão 2023 Professor II - Língua Inglesa (Caderno Tipo 1). Reproduzida para fins de estudo.
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