Questão de Língua Inglesa — FGV SME Jaboatão 2023 (nº 60)
Teaching a child to read
Imagery first: the colors primary
Familiar as the sun; the purpose sure –
To hear, to smell, to feel, to taste, to see.
The mind will enter by another door.The verb is next: we are the rain that falls,
The frog that sees a cricket as it leaps,
The robin that flaps its wings and calls,
The fish that swims, the animal that creeps.The third is narrative, the moving spell
Of syntax that ad-libs the myths of time.
Alas, we learn before the wishing well
Has dried how words become a hill to climb.The fourth is symbol: goodness, beauty, love.
This is the time of quarrel, tears and pain.
Sowing the dragons' teeth, we bob and weave
Until we bring the simple back again.Glossary: to ad-lib: If you ad-lib something in a play or a speech, you say something which has not been planned or written beforehand.
This poem suggests that learning how to read should be carried out
- Aall at once.
- Bstep-by-step.
- Cnow and then.
- Dunmethodically.
- Eheavy-handedly.
Resposta comentada
Gabarito Alternativa B
- (A) Incorreta: o poema não defende aprender tudo de uma só vez.
- (B) Correta: o poema apresenta etapas ("first", "next", "the third", "the fourth"), sugerindo um processo passo a passo.
- (C) Incorreta: "now and then" (de vez em quando) não reflete a progressão descrita.
- (D) Incorreta: o texto é justamente metódico, não desorganizado.
- (E) Incorreta: "heavy-handedly" (de forma dura/autoritária) contraria o tom do poema.
Fonte: FGV SME Jaboatão 2023 Professor II - Língua Inglesa (Caderno Tipo 1). Reproduzida para fins de estudo.
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