Questão nº 41

Questão de Língua Inglesa · FGV BBTS 2023 (nº 41)

FGV2023Analista - Perfil TecnológicoLíngua Inglesa
Gabarito: Bver comentário ↓

Why We're Obsessed With the Mind-Blowing ChatGPT AI Chatbot

This artificial intelligence bot can answer questions, write essays, summarize documents and write software. But deep down, it doesn't know what's true. Even if you aren't into artificial intelligence, it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal. The tool, from a power player in artificial intelligence called OpenAI, lets you type natural-language prompts. ChatGPT then offers conversational, if somewhat stilted, responses. The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the internet. ChatGPT is a big deal. The tool seems pretty knowledgeable in areas where there's good training data for it to learn from. It's not omniscient or smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than a million people were trying out ChatGPT. But be careful, OpenAI warns. ChatGPT has all kinds of potential pitfalls, some easy to spot and some more subtle. “It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,” OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. “We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.” […] What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can accomplish. You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that's useful. For example, you can ask it encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton's laws of motion.” You can tell it, "Write me a poem," and when it does, say, "Now make it more exciting." You ask it to write a computer program that'll show you all the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word. Here's the catch: ChatGPT doesn't exactly know anything. It's an AI that's trained to recognize patterns in vast swaths of text harvested from the internet, then further trained with human assistance to deliver more useful, better dialog. The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns


Based on Text I, mark the statements below as true (T) or false (F).
( ) The author thinks that this artificial intelligence bot launched in November should not be overlooked.
( ) ChatGPT is able to keep up with conversation sequences.
( ) According to OpenAI, the bot is fully trustworthy.
The statements are, respectively,

Resposta comentada

Gabarito Alternativa B

Para julgar afirmações sobre um texto, você deve ler cada frase com atenção e verificar se a informação está explicitamente presente ou pode ser inferida diretamente do que foi dito no texto, sem adicionar conhecimentos externos.

(A) Incorreta: A sequência está errada, pois a terceira afirmação é falsa.
(B) Correta:

  • Primeira afirmação (T): O texto afirma "it's time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big deal" e "ChatGPT is a big deal.", indicando que o autor acredita que o bot não deve ser ignorado.
  • Segunda afirmação (T): O texto diz "The bot remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses.", confirmando que ele consegue manter a sequência da conversa.
  • Terceira afirmação (F): O texto claramente contradiz isso: "But be careful, OpenAI warns. [...] 'It's a mistake to be relying on it for anything important right now,' OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman tweeted. 'We have lots of work to do on robustness and truthfulness.'" e "The answers you get may sound plausible and even authoritative, but they might well be entirely wrong, as OpenAI warns." Portanto, a OpenAI não considera o bot totalmente confiável.
    (C) Incorreta: A primeira afirmação é verdadeira, não falsa.
    (D) Incorreta: A primeira e a segunda afirmações são verdadeiras, não falsas.
    (E) Incorreta: A primeira afirmação é verdadeira, não falsa.

Fonte: FGV BBTS 2023 Analista - Perfil Tecnológico (Caderno Tipo 1). Reproduzida para fins de estudo.

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