Questão 40 CEBRASPE TCDF 2023: Compreensão de Texto (Auditor, Tecnologia da Informação)
CEBRASPE · TCDF 2023 · Auditor de Controle Externo, Área Especializada, Especialidade Tecnologia da Informação · Questão 40 de 160
Gabarito: Errado· ver por quê ↓Text 1A1-I
Hydrogen is viewed as a promising alternative to fossil fuel, but the methods used to make it either generate too much carbon dioxide or are too expensive. Rice University researchers have found a way to harvest hydrogen from plastic waste using a low-emission method that could more than pay for itself.
By comparison, “green” hydrogen ⎯ produced using renewable energy sources to split water into its two component elements ⎯ costs roughly US$ 5 for just over two pounds. Though cheaper, most of the nearly 100 million tons of hydrogen used globally in 2022 was derived from fossil fuels, its production generating roughly 12 tons of carbon dioxide per ton of hydrogen.
The researchers exposed plastic waste samples to rapid flash Joule, bringing their temperature up to 3100 Kelvin. “We demonstrated that we are able to recover up to 68% of that atomic hydrogen as gas with a 94% purity,” Kevin Wyss said. “I hope that this work will allow for the production of clean hydrogen from waste plastics, possibly solving major environmental problems like plastic pollution and the greenhouse gas-intensive production of hydrogen by steam-methane reforming.”
Based on text 1A1-I, judge the following items.
It is correct to infer from text 1A1-I that researcher Kevin Wyss is unenthusiastic about the potential of his work as a possible solution for some environmental issues.
Resposta comentada
Gabarito Errado
Comentário feito com IA a partir do gabarito oficial
Inferência é concluir algo que o texto sugere, mas não diz literalmente. Aqui, o item pede pra inferir o sentimento/atitude do pesquisador Kevin Wyss. Basta olhar o que ele diz: ele usa verbos de esperança e otimismo sobre o próprio trabalho.
- Correta: Errado. O item afirma que Wyss está "unenthusiastic" (desanimado/sem entusiasmo), mas o texto mostra o oposto: ele diz "I… ver mais
No comentário inteiro: a justificativa completa do item.
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Fonte: CEBRASPE TCDF 2023 Auditor de Controle Externo - Área Especializada - Especialidade Tecnologia da Informação (Caderno Prova com justificativas). Reproduzida para fins de estudo.
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